by theorem — по теореме
Sturm theorem — теорема Штурма
gap theorem — теорема о лакунах
subtle theorem — тонкая теорема
virial theorem — теорема вириала
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific. 2015.
Normal distribution — This article is about the univariate normal distribution. For normally distributed vectors, see Multivariate normal distribution. Probability density function The red line is the standard normal distribution Cumulative distribution function … Wikipedia
Normal matrix — A complex square matrix A is a normal matrix if where A* is the conjugate transpose of A. That is, a matrix is normal if it commutes with its conjugate transpose. If A is a real matrix, then A*=AT. Hence, the matrix is normal if ATA = AAT.… … Wikipedia
Central limit theorem — This figure demonstrates the central limit theorem. The sample means are generated using a random number generator, which draws numbers between 1 and 100 from a uniform probability distribution. It illustrates that increasing sample sizes result… … Wikipedia
Deduction theorem — In mathematical logic, the deduction theorem is a metatheorem of first order logic.[1] It is a formalization of the common proof technique in which an implication A → B is proved by assuming A and then proving B from this assumption.… … Wikipedia
Zariski's main theorem — In algebraic geometry, a field in mathematics, Zariski s main theorem, or Zariski s connectedness theorem, is a theorem proved by harvs|txt=yes|last=Zariski|year1=1943|year2=1949 which implies that fibers over normal points of birational… … Wikipedia
Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem — Fig.1: Hypothetical spectrum of a bandlimited signal as a function of frequency The Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem, after Harry Nyquist and Claude Shannon, is a fundamental result in the field of information theory, in particular… … Wikipedia
Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain — In mathematics, in the field of abstract algebra, the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain is a generalization of the fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups and roughly states that… … Wikipedia
Perron–Frobenius theorem — In linear algebra, the Perron–Frobenius theorem, proved by Oskar Perron (1907) and Georg Frobenius (1912), asserts that a real square matrix with positive entries has a unique largest real eigenvalue and that the corresponding… … Wikipedia
Sprague–Grundy theorem — In combinatorial game theory, the Sprague–Grundy theorem states that every impartial game under the normal play convention is equivalent to a nimber. The Grundy value or nim value of an impartial game is then defined as the unique nimber that the … Wikipedia
Abel–Ruffini theorem — The Abel–Ruffini theorem (also known as Abel s impossibility theorem) states that there is no general solution in radicals to polynomial equations of degree five or higher.MisinterpretationThe content of this theorem is frequently misunderstood.… … Wikipedia
Shell theorem — In classical mechanics, the shell theorem gives gravitational simplifications that can be applied to objects inside or outside a spherically symmetrical body. This theorem has particular application to astronomy. Isaac Newton proved the shell… … Wikipedia
